Socio-Economic and Physical Profile - Demographic Characteristics Socio-Economic and Physical Profile is structured as follows: The Physical Environment •   Physical Character –   Geographical Location and Area –   Geology –   Topography, Elevation and Slope –   Geomorphology –   Soil Type –   Erosion –   Water Resources Characteristics –   Land and Associated Soil Characteristics –   Protected Areas of Agriculture –   Atmospheric Characteristics –   Air Quality •   Land Classifications •   Preservation and Conservation Areas Demographic Characteristics •   Population Levels, Growth, Distribution & Movements –   Levels and Growth Pattern –   Population Movements –   Age-Sex Structure –   Literacy Rate –   Religious Affiliations –   Number of Households, 1970-2000 –   Population Density, 1990-2000 •   Projected Population Land Use •   Historical Land Use •   City Form and Structure –   The City's Natural & Man-Made Landmarks –   Major Paths of Movements –   The City's Edges •   Existing Land Utilization Pattern –   Urbanisation Pattern –   Agricultural Areas –   Idle Land or Grasslands –   Forested Areas –   Tourism Areas •   Land Development Trends •   Future Land Use Demand –   Urban Land Demand –   HLURB Land Use Demands •   Development Needs The Local Economy The Local Economy •   Economic Activities •   Family Income and Expenditures –   Agriculture –   Fisheries Development Program –   Agricultural Service –   Status of CARP –   Veterinary Services –   Slaughterhouse Operation –   Commercial Establishments –   Industry –   Tourism Human and Social Development •   Health, Nutrition and Sanitation –   Health Status Indicators –   Health Care Provision –   Health Resources Profile –   Development Needs •   Education, Culture and Sports –   Educational Facilities and Manpower –   Student Enrollment –   Pre-School Education –   Culture, Sports and Recreation Facilities –   Development Needs •   Housing Resettlement –   Development Needs •   Public Safety and Protective Services –   Crime Incidence –   Police Protection Personnel and Facilities –   Police Services –   Fire Protection and Prevention –   Administration of Justice –   Development Needs •   Social Welfare and Development –   Social Welfare Programmes and Services –   Development Needs •   Indigenous Communities –   Development Needs Infrastructure •   Roads and Transport –   Road Network Profile –   Bridges –   Modes of Transportation –   Traffic Prone Areas –   Upcoming Projects –   Development Needs •   Water –   Water Resources –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs •   Drainage and Sewerage –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs •   Power –   Existing Situation –   Upcoming Projects –   Development Needs •   Telecommunications –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs Environmental Management •   Solid Waste Management •   Liquid Waste Management •   Forest Resource Management •   Management of Prime Agricultural Areas •   Development Needs Development Administration •   Organisational Framework and Resource Capability –   Human Resources –   City Planning and Development Office •   Financial Capability –   Historical Income –   Historical Expenditure –   Income and Expenditure Trends –   Projected Income •   Legislative and Administrative Framework –   Zoning Ordinance •   Development Needs Population Levels, Growth, Distribution and Movements - Levels and Growth Pattern The City of San Jose Del Monte registered a total population of 315,393 in the year 2000 Census conducted by the National Statistics Office. This figure represents a more than fifty percent increase from the 1995 population of 201,006. The City has consistently displayed high growth rates since 1903 relative to other cities and municipality bounding Metro Manila. For instance, Metro CALA in the south which comprises Trece Martires City, Silang, Gen. Trias, Imus, Dasmariñas, Carmona and Gen. M. Alvarez in Cavite as well as Calamba, Cabuyao, Los Baños, Biñan, Sta. Rosa and San Pedro in Laguna registered an AAGR of only 6.6 from 1995 to 1997 which is more than fifty percent less than that of the City for the period 1995 to 2000 which is 10.15. The highest growth rate was observed in the period 1970 to 1975 at 25.84 while the lowest was observed in the period 1980 to1990 at 4.58 (Table 3.1 refers). From 1970, the overall average annual growth rate (AAGR) up to 2000 had been at a very high 9.87 percent. The population of the City has been growing at an exponential rate. This means higher growth rates can be expected in the coming years. Table 3.1 Total Population and Annual Growth Rates, 1903-2000 Census Year Population AAGR % Increase 1903 (March 2) 1,378 - - 1918 (December 31) 3,141 5.58 127.94 1939 (January 1) 5,826 2.99 85.48 1948 (October 1) 5,363 (0.84) (7.95) 1960 (February 15) 9,329 4.74 73.95 1970 (May 6) 18,704 10.70 100.49 1975 (May 1) 59.021 25.84 215.55 1980 (May 1) 90,732 8.98 53.73 1990 (May 1) 142,047 4.58 56.56 1995 (September 1) 201,006 6.73 41.51 2000 (May 1) 315,393 10.15 56.91 Source: NSO Evidence of urban sprawl is apparent in the data. For instance, as compared to the average annual growth rate in Metro Manila for the period 1995 to 2000 which is only 1.06, the City registered a very high growth rate of 10.15 for the same period. Moreover, the rates of growth of adjacent provinces are all up to five times greater than that of Metro Manila. For instance the growth rates of the provinces of Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal registered a higher growth rate of 4.93, 5.45, 4.08 and 5.79 respectively. This illustrates that as the saturation point of the growth rate is reached in the NCR, growth is spilled over fringe areas like San Jose Del Monte. Evidence of saturation can already be seen in cities within the metropolis which exhibited negative growth (i.e. Manila, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Malabon, Makati, Muntinlupa, and Pasay). Among the fastest growing barangays in the period 1995 to 2000 are Muzon, Kaypian, Gaya-gaya, Sto. Cristo and Graceville which exhibited AAGRs of 42.39, 25.48, 23.20, 23.03, and 17.69 respectively. These barangays are strategically located in the southwestern part of the City that is adjacent to Kalookan and Quezon City and served by a major arterial road. Table 3.2 Population (1990-2000) and 1995-2000 Growth Rate by Barangay Barangay Total Population 1990 1995 2000 AAGR (1995-2000) San Jose del Monte 142,042 201,394 315,807 10.14 Assumption 1,103 3,048 3,424 2.53 Bagong Buhay I 2,921 4,403 5,621 5.38 Bagong Buhay II 2,349 2,936 3,521 3.98 Bagong Buhay III 2,379 3,374 3,903 3.17 Citrus 8,578 10,061 13,066 5.77 Ciudad Real 2,841 2,137 1,935 (2.11) Dulong Bayan 3,018 4,355 5,440 4.89 Fatima 2,058 2,662 2,850 1.48 Fatima II 1,124 1,494 1,785 3.89 Fatima III 1,239 11,329 1,461 2.05 Fatima IV 1,242 1,570 1,837 3.43 Fatima V 1,737 1,655 2,029 4.47 Francisco Homes - Mulawin 2,402 5,795 9,263 10.59 Francisco Homes - Narra 2,057 5,237 5,425 0.76 Francisco Homes - Yakal 2,357 2,513 2,875 2.93 Francisco Homes - Guijo 2,115 4,636 5,242 2.67 Gaya-gaya 3,049 2,704 7,148 23.20 Graceville 2,209 10,612 22,671 17.69 Gumaoc Central 2,126 2,374 2,704 2.83 Gumaoc East 2,222 3,069 3,854 5.01 Gumaoc West 2,998 3,965 35,288 6.37 Kaybanban 1,107 1,285 1,643 5.42 Kaypian 2,825 6,434 18,530 25.48 Lawang Pari 1,294 62,385 3,264 6.96 Maharlika 2,460 2,501 2,793 2.40 Minuyan 1,168 2,816 3,079 1.93 Minuyan II 2,254 2,512 4,532 13.50 Minuyan III 1,409 2,136 2,327 1.85 Minuyan IV 2,228 2,818 3,492 4.71 Minuyan Proper 1,258 3,591 4,928 7.03 Minuyan V 2,136 1,880 2,535 6.62 Muzon 5,873 9,056 47,010 42.39 Paradise III 1,073 1,388 2,186 10.24 Poblacion 1,748 1,654 1,886 2.86 Poblacion I 1,564 2,153 2,882 6.46 San Isidro 1,026 1,822 1,811 (0.13) San Manuel 2,259 5,702 8,107 7.84 San Martin 2,009 2,769 3,207 3.20 San Martin de Porres 2,035 1,671 2,050 4.48 San Martin II 1,960 2,264 2,771 4.43 San Martin III 2,005 2,393 2,609 1.87 San Martin IV 2,006 2,720 2,939 1.68 San Pedro 9,804 10,985 12,096 2.09 San Rafael 3,200 4,426 6,080 7.05 San Rafael II 2,304 2,962 3,457 3.37 San Rafael III 3,200 2,412 3,112 5.62 San Rafael IV 3,119 4,898 5,308 1.74 San Rafael V 2,203 2,196 2,544 3.21 San Roque 1,078 936 1,000 1.43 Sapang Palay 1,408 2,950 3,576 4.22 Sta. Cruz 2,300 2,597 2,997 3.12 Sta. Cruz II 2,257 2,451 2,798 2.88 Sta. Cruz III 1,260 1,754 2,058 3.49 Sta. Cruz IV 3,726 2,077 2,623 5.14 Sta. Cruz V 2,301 2,720 3,128 3.04 Sto. Cristo 2,125 6,790 17,840 23.03 Sto. Niño (J) 2,132 1,846 2,363 5.44 Sto. Niño II 2,445 2,390 2,807 3.51 Tungkong Mangga 3,359 5,125 6,097 3.80 Source: NSO, SJDM SEP